What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis, low bone density and deterioration of bone tissue microarchitecture structure as a result of, With the increase in bone fragility and fracture is a significant muscle-skeletal diseases. 2000 Consensus Conference in the first year, the fracture risk of osteoporosis increases bone strength loss, characterized by forming the availability musculoskeletal disorders are defined as. Bone strength, bone density (amount) reflects the composition and bone quality.

Types of Osteoporosis :

1- Primary osteoporosis
a. Unspecified cause of osteoporosis.
b. Osteoporosis after menopause.
c. Aging associated osteoporosis.

2- Secondary osteoporosis
a. Endocrine induced osteoporosis: Glands of male induced dysfunction of, Induced ovarian development in females does not, hipertiroit ve hiperparatiroidi nedenli, diabetes, Cushing's disease, akromegali, hyperprolactinemia induced.
b. Formation induced malignant: Multiple myeloma, leukemia, lymphoma, Systemic mastositozis, amiloidoz, sarkoidoz, thalassemia
c. Drug induced: Heparin, ethanol, thyroid hormone, antikonvülzanlar, steroidler, chemotherapy drugs
d. Collagen synthesis induced disorder: Osteogenesis imperfecta, Marfan syndrome, Darlos Syndrome Ehler -, homosistinüri
and. Induced hepatic and gastrointestinal: Cirrhosis, hemokromatozis, subtotal gastrektomi, malabsorbsiyon
f. Diet induced: Scarcity of calcium in diet, increased protein
g. Clinical reasons: Romotoid arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, etc..
in. Other: Alkolizm, skorbüt, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Non, Multiple Sclerosis

Osteoporosis Risk Factors
1. Structural and genetic factors
Aging, Male gender, White, Low bone mass, Maternal history, Early menopause, Delicate body structure, Genetic factors (presence of osteoporosis in the family)

2. Lifestyle and / or nutrition:
Calcium and vitamin D inactive and sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, Excessive consumption of coffee, Excessive salt, protein intake, alcohol and cigarette use

3. Medical conditions
İlaç kullanımı (corticosteroids, thyroid extracts, antikonvülzan, heparin, kemoteropatikler), Surgical menopause, Malabsobsiyona will cause gastrointestinal problems, Chronic renal failure, Hiperparatiroidizm, thyrotoxicosis, etc.. diseases

Related Writings:

1. Osteoporosis
2. Who Osteoporosis Risk Factors?
3. Rheumatoid Arthritis
4. Is Disparoni?
5. Hip Prosthesis