Postpartum Kanama
A normal vaginal delivery without complications, blood loss less than 500ml or 500ml'den, 500 ml of blood loss on postpartum hemorrhage is defined as.
Postpartum hemorrhage; after birth the 24 occurring within hours after birth and early postpartum hemorrhage 24 h with 6 emerged in the late weeks postpartum hemorrhage he classified. Early postpartum bleeding% 80-90 the most common cause of uterine atonisidir. Uterus was soft and loose. To start the uterine contractions of the uterus massage should be done.
Early postpartum bleeding is the second most important cause of trauma in the birth canal. Trauma in the vagina, servikste ve da perinede yırtık the hematomu kapsar. Cervical tears, The first stage of cervical dilatation at birth often are seen during. Perine, tears in the vagina and the birth periüretral field in the second stage or interfere with the fetal head in quickly because of the birth are. Tears in the birth canal, causing bleeding in tears if known, and is causing serious bleeding should be planted. This type of bleeding is usually bright red. Hematoma is bleeding into the connective tissue. Vacuum or forceps used hematoma at birth, as well as soft tissue injury in spontaneous birth may develop as, vulvar, vaginal or retroperitoneal space can be. Late postpartum hemorrhage, women after discharge from hospital was usually seen for mothers may be an unexpected danger.
Postpartum Infections
Puerperal fever in the postpartum period, the first 24 After two hours or more (different 24 hour periyodlarda), 38 º C or more above measure is defined as postpartum infection. In addition, abdominal tenderness, incision site (Epizyotomi or cesarean) redness, symptoms such as edema and currents are. Organisms that cause more of Streptococcus, E coli, , Stafilokoklardır.
Postpartum period is the most common cause of the fire genital system, ve system üriner meme enfeksiyonlarıdır. Prolonged action, premature membrane rupture, frequent vaginal examinations, cesarean, early postpartum discharge and birth increases the risk of infection, the end of inadequate postpartum follow-up. Greater risk in terms of postpartum infection is cesarean. Caesarean section after vaginal birth of the common risk of death four times higher than seen in
.
In developing countries Puerperal infection is still the main cause of maternal mortality are.
Urinary Tract Infections
2-is seen in 4% of women. Bladder and urethra during childbirth trauma, kateterizasyon, urinary retention, conditions such as poor hygiene perineum increases the risk of. Frequent urination, dizüri, findings such as fever, pain and side elevation are.
Thrombophlebitis and thromboembolism
Depending on the formation of clots in blood vessels and inflammation of the wall. Usually the lower extremities and blood clotting factors observed increase in venous stasis, served a period of confinement in. Therefore, increased risk of thrombophlebitis in maternity with more cesarean childbirth, Varis, postpartum hemorrhage and infection, late postpartum rise in cases, such as increased clotting tendency can be seen. The most important signs of thrombophlebitis, superficial and reddening of, sensitivity and stress is. Supporting implementation bandage, heat affected zone practice, leg must upgrade.
The most serious complication of pulmonary embolus and major thrombophlebitis causes of maternal mortality are among.
Nipple cracks And Pain
After the birth of the baby's very strong absorption, incorrect breastfeeding technique, nipples clean and dry, depending on reasons such as not keeping the nipple may occur in çatlaklık. Dry and clean the head and breast Akkuzu'nun keep working mothers is less than that specified in the fracture rate was. For the prevention of mother breast Çatlaklık to teach and care must be provided in person applications. For this purpose, hands should be washed before each breast. Nipples should be kept clean and dry. Because the age of the chest and be kept moist will maximize çatlaklık. Take a few drops of milk to the nipple after breast-feeding the drying air is. Thus, the occurrence can be prevented çatlaklık.
Even Dolgunluğu(Angorjman)
This case, also known as breast congestion, At the beginning of lactation (Three and seven days) and alveolar edema of the breast to breast with the milk discharge channels can not. Part of the breast in the nervous, precision, be seen in this part of the field is small and red channels clogged milk should imagine. To empty the milk from the breast should be breastfed infants often. Primarily affected breast should be breastfed. Breast should be supported, and analgesics should be given to local cold application must be made. In addition to breast massage should be done to areolaya and mother in the breast milk should be taught how to empty
Mastitis (Breast Infection)
Often occur in nursing mothers mastitis mastitis is a reason and usually Staphylococcus Aureus'tur. Infections are usually discharged from the hospital after the second-fourth week postpartum occurs; therefore the symptoms and prevention of mother to the disease before discharge should be taught ways. Rise fire, breast temperature, redness, swelling, tension, pain and tenderness, nausea, chills, reduction in milk, swelling and pain in underarm lymph nodes are the most important symptoms. Basic treatment, bed rest and keep the breast is empty. Babies should be breastfed frequently, breast massage should be done prior to breastfeeding, should be used to support breast bra. Affected breast hot, wet compresses should be applied. In addition, drugs can be given for pain and 10 days with antibiotics can be started.
Even Absesi
Mastitin lokalize komplikasyonudur. Symptoms are the same as mastitiste, redness and swollen breasts, but fields are localized on. Abse oluştuğunda etkilenmiş meme bebeğe verilmez, other breast to breast. Absel even she boşaltılmalıdır. Is treated with antibiotics. If you need to drain abscess is incision.
Importing flat breast Per Da Ya Dönük
Be detected and corrected in the period before birth should be tried to be. Nipple between the thumb and index finger can be kept, whether the nipple is provided massage become apparent. The threat of premature birth by stimulating secretion of oxytocin in pregnant women may cause premature birth is objectionable for the massage.
Of Psychological Disorders
Pregnancy and birth as normal physiological phenomenon and any complications, even though, birth mother's health in a negative way at the end of the period can be influenced by. Pregnancy and childbirth important biological processes as well as physiological changes occur, relating to the early development stages has been suppressed and unresolved conflicts that come up again is a complex psychological process. Mothers to learn their new roles, to communicate with babies, give care to babies, has to cope with problems related to infant. Many women, depending on which physiological pregnancy and childbirth, psychological, and social change, while easily fit, mild in some women, moderate and severe levels of mental illness is emerging. Postpartum maternal sadness of mental illness (maternity blues, postpartum blues, baby blues), postpartum depression (There is no psychotic features) and postpartum psychosis in three different ways can be seen to be. Maternity sadness, are accepted as normal postpartum changes. Annelerin %50-80’inde görülmektedir. Usually the end of the second birth- which occur in the fourth day, uyku bozukluğu, crying, fatigue, bother, symptoms such as anxiety is a condition seen. postpartum depression symptoms do not usually get started and the first six weeks in 80% of mothers start. Weeks, increases slowly in months. Crying without a specific reason, uyuyamama, eating disorders (eating too much or loss of appetite) engage in intensive, irritabilite, uyku bozukluğu, bored, anger, hostility, baby against indisleep disordersive worry for baby, sexual reluctance, sense of hopelessness and self-like symptoms are feeling helpless. Postpartum depression is an important health problem in approximately 10-15% of mothers breast-feeding is seen in. Risk factors for women's or husband's unemployment, insufficient social support, marriage-related issues, unexpected vital events (death, ayrılık vb.), unplanned pregnancies, multiparite, depressed in the previous pregnancy, with mother's milk to feed, The experience of pregnancy and childbirth end in loss of the baby's care and the concerns are related to sensory. Of one or more risk factors of women with postpartum depression after the birth of one or two months is recommended in terms of crawling. Maybe natal depression can be eliminated with the help of appropriate nursing or azaltılabilinir.
Postpartum psychosis, From birth 1000 woman in one of the common psychological disorders are. Usually occurs after three weeks after birth. Bipolar disorder or depression only occurs in the form of. Bipolar disorder in women who are experiencing, irritabilite, hyperactivity, gösterişlilik are euphoria and excessive.
Related Writings:
“Postpartum Period Görülen Complications in the mother” For comments submitted
Leave a Reply